Lemon Pesto Pasta Recipe (2024)

By Anna Francese Gass

Updated Oct. 11, 2023

Lemon Pesto Pasta Recipe (1)

Total Time
30 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
20 minutes
Rating
4(279)
Notes
Read community notes

While not as well known as pesto alla Genovese, lemon pesto is a delicious variation that adds a jolt of brightness. Used in Italy as both a pasta sauce or spread for crostini, its preparation is similar to classic pesto by combining basil with cheese, nuts and extra-virgin olive oil, but the addition of the lemon zest and juice gives it a unique flavor and color. This simple weeknight pasta sauce comes together quickly in the food processor and can be made ahead, as it keeps in the refrigerator for up to one week. You can also drizzle the pesto over a Caprese salad or grilled zucchini, or smear it over crusty, toasted bread as a topping, as they do in Italy.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • 1pound thin spaghetti
  • 1cup pine nuts, plus more for garnish if desired
  • 2large lemons, zested and juiced
  • 1large garlic clove
  • 1packed cup fresh basil leaves, plus more for garnish if desired
  • 1cup/1½ ounces finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, plus more for garnish if desired
  • ¾cup extra-virgin olive oil

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

1068 calories; 68 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 37 grams monounsaturated fat; 17 grams polyunsaturated fat; 95 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 24 grams protein; 602 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Lemon Pesto Pasta Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Bring a large pot of salted water to boil. Cook the pasta according to package directions until al dente.

  2. While the water comes to a boil, toast the pine nuts in a small skillet over medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes, shaking the skillet frequently, until golden-brown.

  3. Step

    3

    In a food processor, pulse the lemon zest, pine nuts and the garlic until finely chopped. Add the basil and cheese and pulse a few times to combine. Add 6 tablespoons lemon juice.

  4. Step

    4

    With the food processor motor running, drizzle in the oil until well blended, scraping down the sides as needed.

  5. Step

    5

    Once the pasta is cooked, drain the pasta, reserving 1 cup of the pasta water. Add the pesto to the pasta and toss to coat. Slowly drizzle in the pasta water, tossing to loosen the pesto. Toss again until pasta is nicely coated in sauce. Add salt, pepper and additional lemon juice to taste.

  6. Step

    6

    Divide pasta among bowls. Garnish with more cheese, basil and pine nuts, if desired.

Ratings

4

out of 5

279

user ratings

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Jeff

Walnuts are a great sub for the pine nuts!

AP

I forgot to get basil so I used 3tbsp jarred pesto & substituted the pine nuts with pecans…delicious!

John

One pound of real Italian pine nuts -- not those awful things from China -- are very expensive. Non-italian pine nuts are not worth eating.

Joe from Lansing

Absolutely delicious and a great 'change of pace.' Very quickly prepared, and we didn't have to go to the store for ingredients.

Boehker

I learned from experience & from others that pine nuts that taste rancid or have an aftertaste are usually from China or Russia. This is due to their farming practices. If you live near an Italian specialty store or a bakery that sells Italian pignoli cookies, you are fortunate, as these shops may sell you pine nuts loose by weight. Just ask! Their bulk price may be much lower than what you’d pay for those little bags or jars sold in stores. Try to buy pine nuts from Italy.

Julia

I know (I truly do) that it's not authentic, but I make my pesto with almonds.

Tino

Responding to nut allergy question - use 1 cup of chick peas (from a can) to 1 cup dry packed basil leaves, olive oil, salt, garlic and lemon juice

Josh R

That's a lot of pine nuts! I recommend buying from a bulk bin so you can taste a few before purchasing. Rancid nuts are weirdly common and at $20-40/lb plus a ruined dinner they can be a real bummer.

Brie

Cashews make a delicious (and much cheaper) sub for pesto. Pretty much any nut will do but I particularly like the creamy sweetness the humble cashew offers.

skiely

Served this with scallops are it was great. I have meyer lemon trees so used them in my sauce. Not enough pine nuts so I also added toasted pecans to the pesto, excellent with seafood.

Maddie

I would dock the lemon requirements by half but otherwise it was easy and good!

Ella

I used only one lemon and was more than enough! Def reccomend adding to your taste! Was delicious!

Brushjl

Excellent pasta, tasty and easy!

2023.04.15

Cooked the recipe as written and it was amazing. I got my (expensive!) pine nuts from TJ’s and they toasted up really nicely. My “add lemon to taste” came out to about one tsp. I didn’t have any long pasta to I used a combination of rotini and vesuvio. I’m really pleased with how much pesto those shapes held. I will definitely make this again.

carena

Subbed one scant preserved lemon (peel only) for lemon rind. Otherwise, made as directed. Delicious!

Brie

Cashews make a delicious (and much cheaper) sub for pesto. Pretty much any nut will do but I particularly like the creamy sweetness the humble cashew offers.

Calisson

I have been putting lemon juice in my pesto for years. Glad to see it has a name!

NBS

I made this vegan with a few modifications. Olive oil and pasta water for consistency, increase the number of garlic cloves (I used 3-5), swapped out pistachios for pinenuts because they're cheaper, and stuck with the basil and zest and juice of two lemons. Salt, pepper and garlic powder, one of the best meals I've made all year.

Maria

Can this be frozen?

Edith

Yes, I freeze pesto all the time. Pour it into an ice cube tray and after it's completely frozen put the pesto cubes into a ziplock (or container of your choice). I've read that it's preferable to freeze without the cheese but it's never made any difference that I've noticed. You don't even need to thaw it, just toss a cube or 2 into the reserved pasta water and you're good to go.

Caryl

Every few years I grow about 10 pesto plants. Pick the leaves, fertilize, come back later for more, so the plants last all summer. I wash the leaves, dry them with a towel, then used a cuisinart to grind them up with enough olive oil to make a paste. Then pack them in ziplock freezer bags, which I freeze flat to save room in the freezer.Alternately, I make the whole recipe and freeze those too.

LS

Absolutely delightful and came together quickly. I had very juicy lemons, so I only added the juice of one, but the zest of both so as not to overwhelm the dish. It was perfect!

John

How would cashews work in lieu of pine nuts?

AB

Scrumptious! Recommend using 1/2 cup or less of pasta water if you prefer it less ‘saucy’ Best made with fresh pasta

Tino

Responding to nut allergy question - use 1 cup of chick peas (from a can) to 1 cup dry packed basil leaves, olive oil, salt, garlic and lemon juice

CConcordia

My husband is allergic to nuts. I’m wondering if omitting pine (or any) nuts would “ruin” the recipe. Are there non-nut substitutes?

Justin

I've made pesto with sunflower seeds before and it's pretty good!

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Lemon Pesto Pasta Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is lemon pesto made of? ›

Used in Italy as both a pasta sauce or spread for crostini, its preparation is similar to classic pesto by combining basil with cheese, nuts and extra-virgin olive oil, but the addition of the lemon zest and juice gives it a unique flavor and color.

How much pesto is enough? ›

As a very rough guide, your pesto should weigh about 2/3 the weight of the dried pasta you are cooking. So, for a standard, single serving of 75g of dried pasta, we think that 50g of pesto is about right.

What makes pesto taste better? ›

Add a pinch of salt if the basil tastes too bitter or the pesto needs more zing. Add more Parmesan if you'd like a creamier/cheesier pesto. If desired, you can thin out the pesto with more olive oil.

Do you heat pesto before adding to pasta? ›

PESTO SHOULD NEVER BE “COOKED”. If you cook Pesto Sauce, you change the make up of the fresh basil and cause it to turn darker in color. It is best to warm it up and use it at room temperature. If it needs to be thinned out, you can do so by adding a little water, chicken stock, cream or white wine.

Is pesto unhealthy or healthy? ›

Because its ingredients include olive oil, nuts, and cheese, pesto can be high in calories and fat. However, the fat is primarily unsaturated and may have heart health benefits. Pesto is also full of antioxidants that can help protect your cells from damage.

What is a substitute for lemon juice in pesto? ›

8 Clever Substitutes for Lemon Juice
  • Lime juice. Lime juice is the best substitute for lemon juice, as it can be used as a one-to-one replacement and has a very similar taste and acidity level ( 5 ). ...
  • Orange juice. ...
  • Vinegar. ...
  • Citric acid. ...
  • Lemon zest. ...
  • White wine. ...
  • Lemon extract. ...
  • Cream of tartar.
Jun 24, 2019

How much pesto should I add to my pasta? ›

Pesto is incredibly flavorful and goes along way. It can be used in just about anything, from vegetables to a vinaigrette. Here is the ratio that I use: 4 ounces of uncooked pasta to 3 tablespoons of pesto.

How much pesto for 2 pounds of pasta? ›

I usually use around 1/3 to 1/2 cup pesto per 1 pound of pasta. If you accidentally add too much pesto, just add in a bit more pasta water.

How much pesto for 1 cup pasta? ›

For pesto sauces, use about one jar of 5.6-ounce sauce for a 16-ounce package of pasta. The amount of pesto sauce needed for pasta per person would be about . 75 ounces of sauce for each 2 ounce (about 1 cup cooked) serving of pasta.

Why does my pesto pasta taste bad? ›

The most common reason for pesto tasting bitter is that the olive oil is past its best and has started to turn rancid. If the pesto has been made in a food processor or blender, there's also the possibility that it has turned bitter from the crude, sheering action of the blades.

Why is pesto so expensive? ›

Italian pine nuts are considered the finest in the world and are therefore eye-wateringly expensive. To make cost savings, many big producers source their pine nuts from China. Not a big issue, you might think, but these pine nuts are notorious for leaving a metallic aftertaste for some people, and that can last weeks.

Why does my pesto pasta taste bland? ›

You do not need to cook pesto, as its flavours are best enjoyed raw. Instead, allow the residual heat from your freshly cooked pasta to gently warm it as you stir it in. Why is my pesto bland? It's likely because you need to add more basil or salt.

Can you add pesto straight from the jar? ›

Yes, pesto can be used straight from the jar and doesn't require cooking or heating. In fact, we actively discourage applying too much heat to pesto, as this will destroy many of the fresh flavours that producers work so hard to retain.

What pasta is best for pesto? ›

Pesto Sauce

This fresh and fragrant pasta sauce is served uncooked, so choose a pasta shape that won't overwhelm it. Similar to oil-based sauces, pesto is served best with longer cuts of pasta, like the corkscrew shape of Fusilli. Pesto works best with Bucatini, Capellini, thinner Spaghettini, and Fettuccine.

Why add pasta water to pesto? ›

The salty, starchy pasta water will loosen the pesto enough to make a light sauce over the pasta. Because of its salty, starchy quality, this water will make a more flavorful, thicker final pesto sauce than regular water would.

What is pesto usually made of? ›

Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped.

What is pesto and what does it consist of? ›

Pesto (Italian: [ˈpesto]) is a paste that traditionally consists of crushed garlic, European pine nuts, coarse salt, basil leaves, and hard cheese such as Parmesan or pecorino sardo (cheese made from sheep's milk), all blended with olive oil. It originated in Genoa, the capital city of Liguria, Italy.

Does pesto contain lemon juice? ›

Traditional pesto alla genovese is made simply with basil, pine nuts, Parmesan, garlic, salt and olive oil. I often change up the nuts and add a squeeze of lemon juice.

What is pesto and what does it taste like? ›

Traditional pesto is a thick, green sauce that tastes bright and herby from the basil, and salty and rich from the cheeses and pine nuts. It should be garlicky, with pleasant grassiness from good quality olive oil.

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